II don't know about you, but the most prevalent emotion I recall from my
high school years is a healthy, vibrant fear. I feared women, I feared
bad grades, I feared failure in general. Most of all, I feared that I'd
never make it into a good college and become a mature grown-up human
with a job and kids and wife. While my body transformed and my attitudes
fluctuated daily, fear was just about the only constant.
The characters in Rushmore are likewise fueled by fear. Only one
of the film's stars portrays a teenager and acts out of true adolescent
fear, but there is a sense in which all of the major characters are
forced to confront teenage terrors anew, even though they're well beyond
puberty. Though their behavior often seems fearless, they are motivated
by pure paranoid fear.
The title refers to the school where the lead character of the film,
Max Fischer (Jason Schwartzman), has become something of a legend. He
does terribly in his classes, courting failure and expulsion on a
regular basis, yet he contributes tirelessly to the school's
extracurricular activities, everything from theater to fencing and
beekeeping. When he crosses paths with a beautiful young first-grade
teacher (Olivia Williams), he becomes quickly infatuated, and sets about
"courting" her in his teenage way. He enlists the help of Herman Blume
(Bill Murray) in his schemes, and the three quickly form a revolving
triangle of deceit, affection and confusion.
Herman falls hopelessly in love with Rosemary, but Max is obsessed with
Rosemary, so Max lashes out at both when he discovers they've been
secretly conducting an affair behind his back. Herman behaves as
childishly as Max, matching Max's adolescent pranks blow-for-blow and
ultimately driving Rosemary away. Losing Rosemary forces Herman to
confront his own behavior, motivated by a massive black loneliness that
seems poised to consume him at points. Likewise, Rosemary is forced to
confront her sorrow about the death of her husband, and whether that
might be her true motivation for fearing a relationship with Herman.
Ultimately, each character must confront their fears--of loneliness, of
companionship, of not being taken seriously and respected--and overcome
them to grow as people.
Yet at the film's conclusion, it's not even clear if the central
character has learned anything about coping with his own fears. Though
there is somewhat of a tidy resoultion for Herman and Rosemary, Max
finds no such happy ending. He's found a girl his age to fall in love
with and he continues his outlandish writing and performing in school
plays. But his new love interest, Margaret Yang (Sara Tanaka), behaves
as childishly as he does, and though the two seem to find a merging in
their spirits, they never seem to realize that said spirits require much
more growth and change to reach maturity.
The film's ending is a great example of the richness that courses
through the entire script. There are plenty of laughs on the surface,
but it's the darkness resting beneath that makes the action so
compelling. You'll find yourself chuckling at Max's antics even as your
heart breaks for his immature misunderstanding of how human
relationships work. Part of the credit for the film's complexity goes
not just to screenwriter and director Wes Anderson, but also to the
actors for amazing performances across the board. Murray's failure to
gain a Best Supporting Actor nomination from the Academy Awards might be
this year's biggest Oscar tragedy. He often dominates the film with his
most dangerous and edgy role since the early eighties, one that's
enhanced by a healthy dose of humanity. He's as fascinating to watch as
he was in Caddyshack or Stripes, but this character has
more soul than either of those purely comedic performances. It's
brilliant work that deserves far more recognition than it recieved.
Schwartzman is also a major discovery as Max, somehow managing to turn
this potentially grating character into a compassionate figure, full of
life and humor alongside the bitterness. Also striking in their
performances are Williams as the infinitely patient teacher Rosemary and
veteran character actor Seymour Cassel as Bert Fischer, Max's
long-suffering father.
Rushmore is simply a joy to watch, and at the same time there's
nothing simple about it, because it offers no easy answers to the
predicaments of its characters. The plot may move into outlandish
territory on occasion, but the characters are never anything less than
riveting. The movie is character-driven in the simplest and most
affecting way. It's a funny, sympathetic portrayal of three people who
face fear every day, and learn through each other how to deal with those
fears. When you leave the theater after seeing the film, you'll be truly
sorry to have let these dynamic characters go.